Circular Intelligence began with a recurring observation: organisations were announcing circular ambitions, launching pilots and joining collaborative programmes, but too few of those efforts were becoming part of how the organisation actually operated. The missing element was not another definition of circularity. It was a clearer way to understand whether an organisation was ready to deliver it.
Across different industries, the language changed but the pattern remained recognisable. A company had a circular ambition. A motivated team developed a pilot. External partners were enthusiastic. The first workshop went well. Then progress slowed.
The product was rarely the problem. The organisation surrounding it was often not ready.
The same pattern took many forms. A product redesign without a return system. A material innovation without committed buyers. A Digital Product Passport without reliable source data. A circular procurement target sitting alongside purchasing incentives that still rewarded the lowest short-term price. A supply-chain programme in which nobody was authorised to coordinate the whole. A successful pilot with no internal owner for what came next.
Circular Intelligence began in the gap between a circular idea and an organisation's ability to deliver it.
Circularity was being treated as an ideas problem
By 2025, most serious organisations were no longer inactive. They had sustainability strategies, circular targets, innovation teams, material-flow studies, design workshops and public commitments. Regulatory pressure was rising and collaborative programmes were multiplying.
A great deal of this activity was organised around producing more ideas: concepts, pilots, challenges, demonstrators, reports. All useful. But another circular idea was not always what the organisation lacked. What was frequently missing was authority, internal alignment, reliable data, operational ownership, commercial logic, or a supply chain willing and able to move at the same time.
The quality of a circular idea and the readiness of the system around it are different things. Much of the circular economy conversation was measuring the first and assuming the second.
What working inside a circular ecosystem made visible
Before founding Circular Intelligence, Alexander Forrest had spent years in the space where circular ambition meets organisational reality: data governance and business development for organisations including Volvo, Henkel, Port of Antwerp and Rijkswaterstaat, circular programme development through CIRCO and value-chain initiatives spanning plastics, beverages, fibres, hydrogen infrastructure and offshore wind, and work within the BlueCity ecosystem in Rotterdam, where circular entrepreneurs, established businesses and public partners operate in close contact.
That range mattered, because the same structural problem kept appearing in very different settings.
BlueCity in particular made two things visible at once. First, the power of a dense ecosystem: entrepreneurship, experimentation and cross-sector collaboration genuinely create opportunities that isolated organisations cannot. Second, the limits of individual projects. A strong entrepreneur or a promising technology cannot create a functioning circular system alone. One company's waste only becomes another company's input when specifications, volumes, timing, logistics, economics and responsibility all align. Progress depends on suppliers, buyers, regulators, financiers, data owners and internal decision-makers moving together, and somebody still has to convert connections into coordinated action.
Circularity is often described through loops. In practice, every loop is a chain of decisions made by different people in different organisations.
CircularID revealed the limits of information alone
The first version of this thinking had a different name. In early 2025 the working concept was CircularID, developed under the domain circularid.io. Its focus was product identity and information: Digital Product Passports, traceability, material data, persistent records supported by technologies including blockchain and AI. The underlying question was how a product could retain the information required for it to remain valuable after its first use.
That question is still important. A Digital Product Passport can show what a product contains, where its materials came from, how it can be repaired or disassembled, and what should happen at end of life.
But developing the concept exposed a deeper issue. Better information could not, by itself, ensure that procurement used it, that operations changed their processes, that finance approved the investment, that suppliers delivered reliable data, or that anyone in the organisation owned the outcome. Who maintains the information? Who trusts it? Who changes a purchasing decision because of it? Which organisation takes the product back when the data shows it is recoverable?
A product can carry perfect information into an organisation that is still unable to act on it.
Information can make circularity visible, but organisational capability determines whether anyone can act on it. That conclusion widened the scope from CircularID to Circular Intelligence. The product-information question did not disappear; it became one part of a larger subject.
The missing subject was readiness
That larger subject needed a name, and the most honest one was readiness: the combination of understanding, authority, capability, evidence and coordination required to turn a circular intention into repeatable action.
Readiness is not a moral score, a sustainability ranking or a judgement about whether an organisation cares. It is not a substitute for lifecycle assessment or material-flow analysis. It is an assessment of whether the conditions for progress exist.
It is worth separating two things that were routinely conflated. Circular potential is whether an idea, product or material flow could theoretically become circular. Circular readiness is whether the organisation and its partners have the conditions required to make that potential operational. An organisation can hold a technically strong solution, a clear environmental benefit and a convincing pilot, and still be unable to scale, because it lacks shared understanding, decision ownership, credible investment logic, reliable data, or a defined route from experimentation to normal business.
The practical readiness questions are unglamorous. Does the organisation agree on what circularity means in this context? Is the objective connected to the business strategy? Does someone own the outcome? Can finance evaluate the investment? Can operations implement it? Are suppliers able and willing to participate? Can progress continue if the original champion leaves?
Why Circular Intelligence was started
Circular Intelligence was created to help organisations see the conditions around their circular ambitions before committing more money, time and leadership attention to solutions the organisation is not yet equipped to scale.
Its founding proposition is simple: before asking an organisation to do more circular work, understand what is preventing its existing circular ambition from moving. Diagnosis before prescription. Different organisations stall for different reasons, and a standard solution applied to the wrong constraint creates more work without creating movement.
The role sits deliberately in the transition layer: downstream of broad ambition, upstream of major implementation, between strategy and operations, and between circular entrepreneurs and the organisations that might adopt their solutions. It is not a replacement for engineers, lifecycle-assessment specialists, technology providers or certification bodies. Its job is to help determine which expertise is needed, at what moment, for which barrier, and on what organisational foundation.
Success looks less like reports and more like movement. Teams sharing the same understanding of the objective. Responsibility shifting from an individual champion into the organisation. Finance holding enough evidence to assess the case. Data gaps identified before compliance deadlines rather than after. A pilot with a defined route to scale. A region moving from networking toward coordinated market activity. Circular activity that continues after the original programme ends.
The objective is not to produce more circular activity. It is to improve the proportion of circular activity that becomes durable.
A developing method, not a finished doctrine
One of the ideas taking shape at the time of writing is a structured diagnostic, provisionally called the Circular Index: a facilitated, potentially game-based way to compare how different teams believe the organisation stands on dimensions such as strategic alignment, leadership support, cross-functional collaboration, data readiness, investment readiness and the ability to move from pilot to scale. Its purpose is to expose the largest readiness gaps and start action, not to produce a final score.
The exact dimensions and scoring approach are still being tested, and the language will keep evolving through practical work. What would later become the Circular Readiness Levels began as a more basic question: why could two organisations with similar ambitions achieve completely different results?
The essential question, however, is already clear. What needs to become true inside an organisation, and across its ecosystem, before this circular ambition can work?
Intelligence before intervention
The circular transition does not lack ingenuity. It contains promising materials, technologies, business models, policies and entrepreneurs. What it frequently lacks is an honest understanding of the system into which those solutions are being introduced.
Before another pilot is launched, another platform purchased or another target announced, an organisation should be able to answer a handful of questions. What is currently blocking movement? Is the problem technical or organisational? Who owns the next decision? What evidence is missing? Which partners must move together? What would allow this activity to continue without exceptional individual effort?
Circular Intelligence was created to help answer those questions.
Circular ambition tells us where an organisation wants to go. Circular intelligence begins by establishing whether the organisation is capable of getting there.
The question behind Circular Intelligence
A circular initiative may be technically possible and still be organisationally impossible. Before implementation, ask:
- Is there shared understanding?
- Is there an accountable owner?
- Is the business case credible?
- Can operations deliver it?
- Is the necessary data available?
- Are external partners aligned?
- Is there a route beyond the pilot?
Start with the blockage
Circular programmes rarely need more activity before they need more clarity. Circular Intelligence helps organisations establish where progress is being constrained and what must change before the next investment is made.
Take the next step
- Explore Circular Readiness. Locate your organisation on the path from awareness to operational integration. Explore the CRLs
- About Circular Intelligence. Learn more about how we work and who we serve. About us
